What Is the Best Way to Prepare for a USCIS Interview?

If you’ve got a USCIS interview coming up, congratulations! This means your immigration case is moving forward. On that note, let’s get to the bottom line: interviews can be stressful, especially when your future in the U.S. is on the line. The good news is that with the right preparation, you can walk in confident and ready. Here are some tips to help you get prepared the smart way:

1. Know What Your Interview Is About

Different cases have different interviews:• Green card through marriage → USCIS will ask about your relationship.• Naturalization (citizenship) → You’ll take an English and civics test.• Adjustment of status or other immigration benefits → They’ll review your forms and supporting documents.

Understanding what kind of USCIS interview you have will allow you to know what to expect. Keep in mind that any question regarding your immigration and criminal history (if applies) may come up as well.

2. Review Your Application

USCIS officers usually ask questions straight from the forms you submitted. Take the time to read through your application and make sure you remember details such as:• Dates (when you entered the U.S., when you got married, etc.)• Addresses and work history• Important life events you listed• Criminal history or past arrests

Tip: If something has changed since you filed, be prepared to provide updated information and bring supporting documents to the interview.

3. Gather All the Required Documents

Always bring the original copies and any updated evidence. Depending on your case, this may include:• Passport, green card, or work permit• Birth certificate, marriage certificate, or divorce papers• Arrest or court records• Tax returns, pay stubs, or bank statements• Photos or proof of relationship (for marriage-based cases)

Make a checklist ahead of time so you don’t forget anything.

4. Practice Common USCIS Interview Questions

Think of it like a job interview. You don’t want to sound rehearsed, but you also don’t want to be caught off guard. Practice answering questions like:• For marriage interviews: How did you meet? Who pays the bills? What side of the bed do you sleep on?• For naturalization: Why do you want to be a U.S. citizen? Can you name one U.S. Senator from your state?• For other cases: Why are you applying for this immigration benefit?

5. Dress Neatly and Arrive Early

You don’t need to wear a suit (unless you want to), but aim for a clean and professional look. Think of it like this: you are dressing for an important event. It’s also important to plan to arrive early—at least 30 minutes—to allow time for security checks and locating your interview room.

6. Stay Calm and Answer Honestly

The USCIS officer’s job is to make sure your information is accurate. If you don’t know an answer, it’s okay to say so. Don’t guess or make things up. Just be respectful, listen carefully, and answer truthfully.

7. Bring a Lawyer if You Need One

You’re allowed to bring your immigration lawyer with you to the interview. They won’t answer for you, but they can step in if something confusing comes up. Having a lawyer can give you peace of mind, especially if your case is complicated.

The USCIS interview might feel nerve-racking, but think of it this way: it’s the government’s way of verifying that your story is true. As long as you prepare, stay calm, and tell the truth, you’ll be in great shape. And remember, preparation isn’t just about paperwork—it’s also about your mindset. Walk in confidently, knowing you’ve done your part.

Patricia Elizee is the managing partner of the Elizee Law Firm, an immigration law firm located at 1110 Brickell Avenue, Suite 315, Miami, Florida 33131. The firm was founded in 2012 and is known for its compassionate, results-driven approach to immigration law. Ms. Elizee earned her Juris Doctorate from the University of Miami School of Law and her Master of Laws from the University of Washington School of Law.